Friday, December 27, 2019

Analysis of the Continental Army, the Oneida People and...

Posterity chooses to view the American Revolution in a different light than many revolutionaries experienced it, for history is often mutable at the founding of a country. As revolutionary ideals blossomed, certain people were rejected from the pages of history. Many of them fought and bled for America, and one penned a history of his colony, but none were given historical shares of American independence. They were rejected from posterity’s heroic, romantic play of the American Revolution because their historical truths could not be cast—they created another play altogether. The following is an analysis of the Continental Army, the Oneida people and of Thomas Hutchinson— each was rejected from an idealist’s view of the American Revolution.†¦show more content†¦From Valley Forge onward, there was a split between the soldiers and the larger public. Even as the public or civilians contributed little, â€Å"they believed [their contributions] not to be necessary† . The soldiers, banding together as one, â€Å"began to take pride in surviving as an army despite the heedlessness of the public† . Civilians would eat cows and pigs, but soldiers were forced to eat raw flour . And as the Continental Army lived in squalor, used moldy bedpans, and left Lord-only-knows-what detritus behind them, the people began to dislike the military even more. The Continental Army needed funding, and the people chose to ignore it. It was a mutually antagonistic relationship. This clear discrepancy between what the public deemed necessary for the â€Å"unfortunate soldiers† and, on the other hand, what the soldiers needed to survive, rankled revolutionaries and led to a splintering of the public from the military. As the soldiers wondered how a revolutionary war was to be undertaken with only voluntary contributions, the public wondered whether the revolutionary war would create a dictatorship. The result of George Washington†™s plea with his officers in 1783 to stall rebellion in Newburgh represented a grand superseding of the public’s needs over those of the soldiers. He was Commander of the Continental Army and yet was â€Å"the central figure in overcoming the threat to defy congress† . In 1782 the nation stopped paying the soldiers, as it had promised, half-wagesShow MoreRelatedAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesT-chart to analyze the validity of democracy developing in colonial America Pocahontas Anne Hutchinson Benjamin Franklin Royal veto John Rolfe Roger Williams George Whitefield Lord Baltimore William Bradford John Peter Zenger Virtual representation Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Paxton boys James Oglethorpe Puritans Triangular trade First Continental Congress John Smith Separatists Molasses Act Sugar Act Francis Drake Pilgrims

Thursday, December 19, 2019

A Research Study On Ivf - 890 Words

Before this systematic review published, only two reviews were available of outcomes for singletons after IVF techniques. In comparison with natural conception, it has been proposed that the obstetric results of pregnancies are poorer with IVF/ICSI. Today, it is reported that the number of women that undergo IVF/ICSI process is increasing around the world. With this, I am curious about the risks for women having IVF/ICSI and how perilous it is to them since the process is not natural. I would also like to know what causes the risks and specifically the factors that increase them. As a nurse who had IVF education and practice and worked with such renowned IVF specialists such as Dr. Buckett, Dr. Holzer and Dr.Tan, I decided to conduct a synthesized evidence search on the systematic review so that I can help these patients to have more attentive care to prevent or minimize the possible risks of In Vitro Fertilization techniques that may potentially endanger them. In this synthesized, evidenced search, I wanted to learn whether IVF pregnancies are bound to greater precarious risks and whether there is the way to minimize possible risks by providing more antenatal care to the clients. I find this important since most of the patients having IVF/ICSI are very delicate, so they would require more systematic care based on recent studies. I used the key search terms. I entered â€Å"Systematic review†, â€Å"IVF†, and â€Å"ICSI†. Out of more than 40 systematic reviews on the Health ReproductionShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Of Interventions1406 Words   |  6 PagesIII-Synthesis of Interventions Much of the research regarding infertility has limitations both ethically and financially in the realm of fertility and pregnancy. It is difficult to treat a woman or man with an intervention technique for infertility treatment because of the unknown long-term affect that could affect a mother, father, or child. In this synthesis of interventions, peer reviewed research is analyzed to understand the recommended interventions of the authors and to better comprehendRead MoreVitro Fertilization And The Future Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagespeople use to discuss alternative ways to have a child. This is called Assisted Reproduction Technology (ART), one popular form of ART is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). Many couples and even single people of today’s world use this great technology to have a child. The beginning of IVF The first successful human child born, conceived through IVF technology, is named Louise Brown. She was born on July 25, 1978 in Oldham General Hospital in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England. Her parents are Lesley andRead MoreAssisted Reproductive Technology ( Vitro Fertilisation )810 Words   |  4 Pagesincludes IVF (in vitro fertilisation) or ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) treatments have helped xxx of women got pregnant and deliver around xx of newborns to couples in the UK every year. However, the overall pregnancy rate is remain low. Only a minority (15-30%) of embryos implanted in the uterus result in a successful pregnancy. It is approximately xx%, it means xx of embryos fail to develop, implant or form a baby. The first selection point in the clinic is xx hours post IVF/ICSI. EmbryologistsRead MoreEssay on In Vitro Fertilization816 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1958, he became a staff scientist at the National Institute for Medical Research in London and initiated his research on the human fertilization process. Five years later, he began his academic career in the reproductive physiology department was spent in Cambridge, UK, where he and gynecologist, Patrick Steptoe started the world’s first In Vitro Fertilization centre, the Bourn Hall Clinic. Edwards was the research director for the clinic for several years and had also edited many leadingRead MoreTesting For Multiple Incidents Of Ivf Failure And Rsa825 Words   |  4 Pages IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA Leslie A. Howard Maryville University Author Note Leslie A. Howard, St. Louis, Missouri. Correspondence concerning this review should be addressed to Leslie A. Howard, 1029 Jackson Street, St. Charles, MO 63301. Email: lhoward3@live.maryville.edu IVIG for Multiple Incidents of IVF Failure and RSA Unexplained infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) are current problems in healthcare. Infertility, which is the inability to produceRead MoreStem Cell Research And Vitro Fertilization1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Writing on Embryonic Stem Cell Research and In-Vitro Fertilization is a very difficult subject. Can it better mankind or is it an abomination against God. Religion plays a big part to the devout and their beliefs that they put in God. Science has its findings and personal beliefs on this subject that it’s not against God. The two have compelling arguments about the subject matter and pulls you into a spiritual and logical tug of war. It involves a political point of view and a banRead MoreDrinking Embryos1118 Words   |  5 Pagesshe experienced two failed frozen embryo transfers both times and had also failed one fresh embryo transfer. Huang took a break from the IVF treatment to focus on her work. In 2014, one of Huangs friends who was treated at the same hospital, got pregnant with a set of twins through IVF. This encouraged Huang to try for a baby again. She re-started her IVF treatment at the beginning of 2015, the report said, she had used the embryos which had been frozen in†¯liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees CelsiusRead MoreEvolution Of Embryo Production882 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction IVF is one of these important innovations that will assure the trade of genetics of various species across the globe. Figure 1 illustrates the evolution of both in vivo and in vitro bovine embryo production between 1997 and 2015 based on data recovered by IETS’ Data Retrieval Committee (Perry, 2016). In this figure, it is apparent that in vivo embryo production was an important technology used by many producers until this production leveled off in 2006 and seemed to decrease slightlyRead MoreWhat Is the Future of Humans If We Utilise All Aspects of Available Biotechnology?1635 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern connotations, humans have used biological processes involving microorganisms for thousands of years in aiding the production of food products. A few of the most prominent and areas of science that utilises biotechnology are; cloning, IVF and stem cell research. Cloning is the creation of an organism that is the exact genetic copy of another. There are multiple ways that cloning can be achieved through biotechnology. Artificial embryo twinning is the more basic version of cloning. It mimicsRead MoreOvarian Reserve Teste1339 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Fertility research has shown continuous work to optimize the diagnostic tools and improve the potential outcome of the normal and assisted pregnancy in the last century. Researchers tried to find a method to predict the fertility potentials of the couples especially with the recent tendency to postpone pregnancy till late thirties and even forties and its subfertility sequel resulted from the continuous decrease in the ova quantity and quality over years [9]. Females at the same age

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Telemedicine Coming of Age Essay Sample free essay sample

In this article ( Brown 1996 ) the writer has reviewed assorted dimensions of telemedicine like – different enabling engineerings. plans. advantages. barriers etc. One can detect a clear prejudice towards engineering and telemedicine in this article. There can be no uncertainty that telemedicine is based on application of advanced telecommunication engineerings. but at the same clip it should non be forgotten that the full exercising is for the benefit of human being and hence. focal point has to be on benefit or injury to human being. While looking at the positive side of promotions in engineerings. it is a common pattern to bury the impudent side of it. Already. the enhanced connectivity of people by modern telecom engineerings which seems to hold connected the Earth has separated neighbours. created spread between parents and their progeny. All this is doing a great injury to the health or wellness of humanity. Is it non ironical that we are speaking about telepsychiatry to handle the really illness psychopathology which in many instances is due to usage of modern teletechnologies itself! The writer has chosen to wholly overlook disadvantages of telemedicine. We will write a custom essay sample on Telemedicine Coming of Age Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Is it non a clear prejudice toward telemedicine? While discoursing the barriers or obstructions of telemedicine. once more the writer has given excessively much importance to the enabling engineerings and statute laws. The human touch is once more losing. What about credence of the engineering by the concluding donee the human existences? What about unmanageable jurisprudence and order state of affairs prevalent on a huge district of the Earth. What about overzealous spiritual motions denouncing use of modern engineering of benefit of world. Until these forces are controlled. can we woolgather of distributing the benefit of telemedicine to the existent consumers – the hapless people for whom medical installations is a existent dream even in 21stcentury. Thus the article. while supplying a good update. fails to undertake the more critical issues related to telemedicine. One should retrieve that larger end of telemedicine is to supply health care installations to those deprived of it till now and non merely as an supplement to healthcare installations of medically flush category. Mention

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Marketing and Reflective Thinking free essay sample

Distribution decisions can sometimes give a product a distinct position in the market. The choice of retailers and other intermediaries is strongly tied to the product itself. Manufacturers select mass merchandisers to sell mid-price-range products while they distribute top-of-the-line products through high-end department and specialty stores. The firm’s sales force and communications decisions depend on how much persuasion, training, motivation, and support its channel partners need. Whether a company develops or acquires certain new products may depend on how well those products fit the capabilities of its channel members. Some companies pay too little attention to their distribution channels. Others, such as FedEx, Dell Computer, and Charles Schwab have used imaginative distribution systems to gain a competitive advantage. Functions of Distribution Channels Distribution channels perform a number of functions that make possible the flow of goods from the producer to the customer. These functions must be handled by someone in the channel. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Reflective Thinking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Though the type of organization that performs the different functions can vary from channel to channel, the functions themselves cannot be eliminated. Channels provide time, place, and ownership utility. They make products available when, where, and in the sizes and quantities that customers want. Distribution channels provide a number of logistics or physical distribution functions that increase the efficiency of the flow of goods from producer to customer. Distribution channels create efficiencies by  reducing the number of transactions  necessary for goods to flow from many different manufacturers to large numbers of customers. This occurs in two ways. The first is called  breaking bulk. Wholesalers and retailers purchase large quantities of goods from manufacturers but sell only one or a few at a time to many different customers. Second, channel intermediaries reduce the number of transactions by  creating assortments—providing a variety of products in one location—so that customers can conveniently buy many different items from one seller at one time. Channels are efficient. The  transportation and storage of goods  is another type of physical distribution function. Retailers and other channel members move the goods from the production site to other locations where they are held until they are wanted by customers. Channel intermediaries also perform a number of  facilitating functions, functions that make the purchase process easier for customers and manufacturers. Intermediaries often provide  customer services  such as offering credit to buyers and accepting customer returns. Customer services are oftentimes more important in B2B markets in which customers purchase larger quantities of higher-priced products. Some wholesalers and retailers assist the manufacturer by providing  repair and maintenance service  for products they handle. Channel members also perform a  risk-taking  function. If a retailer buys a product from a manufacturer and it doesn’t sell, it is â€Å"stuck† with the item and will lose money. Last, channel members perform a variety of  communication  and  transaction  functions. Wholesalers buy products to make them available for retailers and sell products to other channel members. Retailers handle transactions with final consumers. Channel members can provide two-way communication for manufacturers. They may supply the sales force, advertising, and other marketing communications necessary to inform consumers and persuade them to buy. And the channel members can be invaluable sources of information on consumer complaints, changing tastes, and new competitors in the market. The Internet in the Distribution Channel By using the Internet, even small firms with limited resources can enjoy some of the same competitive advantages as their largest competitors in making their products available to customers internationally at low cost. E-commerce can result in radical changes in distribution strategies. Today most goods are mass-produced, and in most cases end users do not obtain products directly from manufacturers. With the Internet, however, the need for intermediaries and much of what has been assumed about the need and benefits of channels will change. In the future, channel intermediaries that physically handle the product may become largely obsolete. Many traditional intermediaries are already being eliminated as companies question the value added by layers in the distribution channel. This removal of intermediaries is termed  disintermediation, the elimination of some layers of the distribution channel in order to cut costs and improve the efficiency of the channel. COURSE DESCRIPTION The course is an introduction to the language and issues of marketing with an emphasis on learning to develop responsive marketing strategies that meet customer needs. The course focuses on basic marketing concepts, the role of marketing in the organization, and the role of marketing in society. Topics include market segmentation, product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing. Other topics, which will be incorporated into the course, are external environment (which will focus on integrative topics with marketing, such as economics, politics, government, and nature), marketing research, international/global marketing with relevance to cultural diversity, ethics, and the impact of technology on marketing. COURSE PERSPECTIVE We all have many experiences with marketing from the viewpoint of the consumer. In this course, we will take the perspective of the marketing decision maker. The students will learn that there is much more to marketing than they might have expected. From the textbook, participation assignments/homework, and class discussions, students will learn about the decisions that marketers must make and tools/frameworks that will assist them in making those decisions effectively. By the end of the course, they should understand the complexity and challenges associated with making marketing decisions as well as ways to design effective marketing strategies. On the practical side, this new understanding of marketing should make each of student a more knowledgeable consumer. COURSE LEARNING GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Accordingly, the course emphasizes the following: To analyze the role of marketing within the firm and society. To expose the two parts of a marketing strategy: the target market and the marketing mix. To study the four basic variables in the marketing mix: product, promotion, price, and distribution. To exercise analytical, communication, and presentation skills (through use of technological aids, such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and the Internet)—the basic tools of marketing. COURSE STRUCTURE An effective way to help students learn about marketing is the actual creation of a marketing plan for a product or service. This project is designed to accomplish such a task. The class will be divided into groups (five student’s maximum per group), each group will decide on a â€Å"fictional† consumer product or service they wish to bring to market. During the course of the semester, each of the elements of the marketing plan, coordinating with the text chapter, will be due for review. See the attached schedule for when the specific information is due. Each submission will be reviewed and presented with suggested areas for improvement, for more detailed study, or if acceptable, allow the students to proceed to the next phase in development. At the end of the semester, each group is to present their entire marketing plan to the class. METHOD OF INSTRUCTION The course is highly interactive between the class and the instructor. Through case studies/presentations, problems, and specific company client activities, students will have the opportunity to use the concepts, ideas, and strategies presented in class. Problem-solving sessions occur in both individual (primarily) and team (occasionally) settings. This course will incorporate a lecture and project-based approach to the teaching of marketing. The textbook will be used as a reference point for the discussion(s) of the marketing plan project. Students are encouraged to read and inculcate the major principles found in the textbook. The eminent Dutch psychologist, management researcher, and culture expert Geert Hofstede, early in his career, interviewed unsuccessfully for an engineering job with an American company. Later, he wrote of typical cross-cultural misunderstandings that crop up when American managers interview Dutch recruits and vice versa: â€Å"American applicants, to Dutch eyes, oversell themselves. Their CVs are worded in superlatives†¦d uring the interview they try to behave assertively, promising things they are very unlikely to realize†¦Dutch applicants in American eyes undersell themselves. They write modest and usually short CVs, counting on the interviewer to find out by asking how good they really are†¦they are very careful not to be seen as braggarts and not to make promises they are not absolutely sure they can fulfill. American interviewers know how to interpret American CVs and interviews and they tend to discount the information provided. Dutch interviewers, accustomed to Dutch applicants, tend to upgrade the information. To an uninitiated American interviewer an uninitiated Dutch applicant comes across as a sucker. To an uninitiated Dutch interviewer an uninitiated American applicant comes across as a braggart. 1 Cultural differences, while difficult to observe and measure, are obviously very important. Failure to appreciate and account for them can lead to embarrassing blunders, strain relationships, and drag down business performance. And the effects of culture persist even in life-and-death situations. Consider the example of Korean Air’s high in cidence of plane crashes between 1970 and 2000. As an analysis of conversations recorded in the black boxes of the crashed planes revealed, the co-pilots and flight engineers in all-Korean cockpits were too deferential to their captains. Even in the advent of a possible crash, Korean Air co-pilots and flight engineers rarely suggested actions that would contradict the judgments of their captains. Challenging one’s superior in Korea was considered culturally inadequate behavior. 2 The Korean Air example is particularly noteworthy for two reasons. First, if national culture can have significant – not to say existential – consequences among people of the same cultural origin, we need to be very cautious in how we deal with national cultural differences in cross-border interactions. Second, it is interesting to note that the attitudes and behaviors revealed by Korean Air co-pilots and flight engineers persisted in such a highly regulated environment like commercial aviation. National culture shapes behavior and this influence reaches beyond administrative attributes such as governmental policies, laws and public institutions. Therefore, this note focuses on how the influence of culture materializes and how cultural differences affect the operation of firms around the globe.