Saturday, May 25, 2019

In View of Traditional and Modern Ethics Essay

IntroductionThe study of philosophy has grand been a part of our society. The field of moral philosophy is one of the important branches of philosophy. ethical motive deals about moral values our understanding of what is right or wrong, about life, about ones rights and regarding the Divine being. What we are now is the product of the past. ethical motive mold our personality. It is how we live our lives. Ethics guides us in seeking the answers to the many different queries we allow in mind like why we exist, why we long for true happiness, and why cant we avoid immoral acts.Traditional vs. Modern EthicsThe focus of traditional ethics differs from the forward-looking ethics in many ways. Traditional ethics goes back during the times of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates in the ancient times. These ideas of traditional ethics have become the basis of succeeding ethics foundations. The ethics being promoted today has already existed before. The world has changed. People have also chan ged. Thus, ethics change to adapt to the changes in the world and the peoples perspective. good and political philosophy awakening started as early as 5th century B.C. in Greece by the Sophist. They desired to discover the essence of moral virtues, the haoma of good which is the ultimate source of reality and value.There are a number of themes or doctrines that emerged. These are skepticism, relativism, subjectivism, egoism, and hedonism. Some ethical egoists suggested that ones highest objective lens is to lead a pleasant life focusing on his or her pleasures. It gave birth to Epicureanism and Stoicism.During the medieval times the Christianization of ethics took place with the coming of St. Augustine, St. Hildegard, and St. Thomas Aquinas. by and by on utilitarianism emerged and also philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill.Around 18th and 19th centuries moral philosophy focused on politics. People were also undecided to Liberalism, Marxism, Communi sm, and Anarchism. Recent moral and political philosophers introduce the concept of normative ethics, emotivist, invisible hand mechanism, conservatism, socialism, and democratic socialism to name a few. Philosophers include G.E. Moore, W.D. Ross, John Rowls and opposite important names.ConclusionMoral issues are important concern for all people not just for the philosophers. All the philosophers from the ancient to the modern times have contributed to our own system of beliefs regarding life and the many issues of human existence. Indeed traditional and modern ethics are related and supportive of each other. Ideas of the traditional ethics are the foundation of the modern ethics. Advocates of modern ethics customized or revised the concepts of the traditional ethics to fit todays society. Both traditional and modern ethics have influenced the way people think and analyze life and their society.ReferenceMoore-Bruder, (2005). Moral and Political Philosophy. Philosophy The Power of I deas, Sixth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies

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